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Splash Mountain was originally developed as an attraction for Disneyland. In the summer of 1983, Imagineer Tony Baxter was trying to figure out a way to attract guests to the scarcely visited Bear Country land in Disneyland. Also on his mind was the fact that the America Sings attraction in Tommorowland was about to close, with its 114 animal Audio Anamatronics. To add to all of that, Dick Norris who oversaw Disneyland wanted his Imagineers to create a log flume attraction for the park. Finally while stuck in rush hour traffic Tony Baxter thought of a solution. The attraction he came up with was to be a log flume ride called Zip-a-Dee River Run. The ride would be based on the 1946 Disney film Song of the South. The movie was chosen, because its main characters, Brer Fox, Brer Bear and Brer Rabbit had been popular walk-around characters since the parks opening. By choosing Song of the South Baxter knew that he would also be able to reuse the Audio Anamatronic animals located in America Sings, thus solving two problems with one attraction. Although Dick Norris had demanded a log flume ride, Imageneers were not initially sold on the idea. Many felt that log flume rides were beneath Disney since they were in every average amusement park. Eventually however, it was decided that Disneys would be different, because of the story they would tell.  In 1984, the name of the attraction was changed to Splash Mountain. Michael Eisner suggested the change, in order to promote the new Disney-Touchstone film Splash. Although Eisner's other suggestion of adding a mermaid to the ride, (to further tie in with the film ) was rejected, the new name stuck. On July 17, 1989 Splash Mountain opened in Disneyland. The and the attraction proved so popular that Michael Eisner decided to add it to the other Disney theme parks, including Walt Disney World. 

Construction began on the Walt Disney World version of the attraction World’s Splash Mountain in 1990. In order to build Chick-A-Pill Hill, the structure which would eventually house Splash Mountain, the [[Frontierland]] train station on the [[Walt Disney World Railroad]] had to be removed. After the hill was built, the train station reopened and guests could now see the Zip-A-Dee-Lady scene of inside Splash Mountainas the train passed by. The rock formations on Chick-A-Pill Hill were first sculpted and then reinforced with rebar, wire mesh and sprayable concrete. When completed , the hill stood 87 feet tall and housed caves, swamps and bayous. Also built , was a 950,000 gallon water reservoir which supplies water for the attraction. Four pumps, pump the water from the reservoir into the Splash Mountain.  Splash Mountain, (like Thunder Mountain before it, is ) was designed to be controlled by computers. There are two main ride control computerswhich monitor the attraction. If the two computers don't both agree on the millions of the commands being sent to the ride, they will stop the rideautomatically. The attraction Splash Mountain was also built with an infra-red intrusion system that alerts cast members if somebody steps outside of their log. When completed Splash Mountain took up 9.2 acres of land, including 2,600 feet of track. Splash Mountain began with its soft openings on July 27, 1992 and it was officially dedicated October 2nd. 

Guest's begin in the The queue line which is housed inside for Splash Mountains begins as guests enter Chick-A-Pill Hill. They As they wind there their way through the caverns, which feature portraits of the ride's main characterscan be seen. Small houses belonging to various animals can also be seen, and if guests listen closely sounds will emit from some of the homes. While in Further into the queue, guests can also hear Brer Frog begin to tell the story of Brer Rabbit's adventure. After winding through Chick-A-Pill Hill, guests eventually reach the loading area, where they climb into board their log flumes.

After boarding their logs and moving out of the loading area, the first character guests will encounter is Brer Frog. Located on the left hand side of the flumes, Brer Frog gives a warning about Brer Rabbit, "Mark my words, Brer Rabbit's gonna put his foot in Brer Fox's mouth." As the flumes continue on, an instrumental version the song, "How Do You Do" begins to play. Along the banks of the tracks riders can see various houses including Brer Fox's, and rustic also various pieces of farm equipment. These items were placed there so that riders would feel as if they were on a river in the Southern United States. After taking a right turn into a little cave, guests can see Brer Bear's house on their right hand side. After exiting the cave, the flumes go down the first drop in the attraction, "Slippin Falls".Following the falls, the boats enter a swamp which has Audio Animatronic animals singing "How Do You Do". The animals (including Brer Frog) are fishing in an area clearly marked as "no fishing". Continuing forward, riders see Brer Rabbit outside his house. Brer Fox and Bear are also there, watching intently as Brer Rabbit sings that, "It's time to be moving along". Ignoring the warnings of Mr. Blue Bird, Brer Rabbit leaves his home, to go and find adventure.After passing Brer Rabbit’s house, the flume turns a corner into a scene where riders see that Brer Bear has fallen into a trap set for Brer Rabbit. Brer Bear is hanging in the trap at the top of the tree, while Brer Fox scolds him and tries to get him down. Across the ride track, Brer Rabbit can be seen laughing at the situation. The next scene that riders enter is the Laughing Place scene. Here on the left, Brer Rabbit tells guests that his “laughing place is where (he will) be”. The scene then progresses to show that Brer Rabbit has once again tricked Brer Bear, whose head is stuck a bee hive, (apparently having thought that it was Brer Rabbit's laughing place). After riding underneath Brer Bear, the log goes down the rides second drop, which happens in complete darkness.After the drop, the next scene riders see is Brer Bear with the bee hive on his nose. Once again it looks as if Brer Rabbit as outsmarted the antagonists, expect while he lies on the ground laughing. Brer Fox sneaks up behind him and catches him. The flumes then pass a scene showing Brer Rabbit tied up by Brer Fox before going up the rides final hill. As the flumes continue to ascend up the hill, two vultures taunt guests as they pass by ("Everybody's got a laughing place, maybe this is ones yours"). On the left of the track, Brer Rabbit (who is still tied up) pleads with Brer Fox to do anything to him, except for throwing him in the Briar Patch. Not realizing he’s been tricked, Brer Fox does just that, with guests plummeting 52.5 fet down into the Briar Patch with him. While going down the drop, a camera takes guests pictures which they can buy in the exit gift shop.

After going down the falls, the boats enter a swamp, which has Audio Anamatronic animals singing "How Do You Do". The animals, including Brer Frog are fishing in an area clearly marked as "no fishing". After traveling foreward, riders see Brer Rabbit outside his house. Brer Fox and Bear are also their, watching intently as Brer Rabbit sings that, "It's time to be moving along". He also states that he's looking for adventure. Although Mr. Blue Bird tells Brer Rabbit this is not a good idea, Brer Rabbit goes anyway.  The logs then turn right, around a corner, where riders see that Brer Bear has fallen into a trap set for Brer Rabbit. Brer Bear is hanging in the trap at the top of the tree, while Brer Fox scoldes him and tries to get him down. Across the ride track, Brer Rabbit can be seen laughing at the situation.  The next scene that riders enter is the Lauging Place scene. Here on the left Brer Rabbit says that his laughing place is where he will be. The scene then progresses to show that Brer Rabbit once again tricked Brer Bear, who stuck his head into a bee hive, thinking it was Brer Rabbit's laughing place. At this point, the logs go down the rides second drop which happens in complete darkness. After going down the drop, the next scene riders see is Brer Bear with a bee hive on his nose. Once again it looks as if Brer Rabbit as outsmarted the antagonists, expect while he lays on the ground laughing Brer Fox sneaks up behind him and catches him. The flumes then pass a scene showing Brer Rabbit tied up by Brer Fox before going up the rides final hill. As the riders continue to ascend, two vultures taunt them ("Everybody's got a laughing place, maybe this is ones yours.") on the left of the track, Brer Rabbit, still tied up pleads with Brer Fox to do anything but throw him in the Briar Patch. Not realizing hes been tricked, Brer Fox does just that, with guests plummeting 52.5eet down into the Briar Patch with him. While going down the drop, a camera takes guests pictures which they can buy in the exit gift shop. After reaching the bottom of the drop and going around a bend, riders end up in "Doo Dah Landing". Here , various Audio Anamatronic Animatronic animals are singing "Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah" in celebration of Brer Rabbit's return. On the left side, riders can see The Zip-a-Dee Lady where the celebration is really taking place. The Zip-a-Dee-Lady is , a large showboat which features some Audio Anamatronics Animatronics from the America Sings attraction in Disneyland.  In the final scenes of the attraction, guests see Brer Fox and Brer Bear fighting off an alligator attack, ; while the other animals sing "Brer Fox and Brer Bear are going to get it today". Finally, the flumes float past Brer Rabbit and Mr. Bluebird. Brer Rabbit claims that he has learned his lesson and will be staying in the Briar Patch (saying "Home sweet home is the lesson today", before guests reach the unloading area.

Due to be the attraction being located in FronierlandFrontierland, the Walt Disney World soundtrack differs from the Disneyland one. Banjos and harmonicas are used as primary instruments, to give the attraction a more country feel.  '''How Do You Do''' - The first song guests hear on the attraction, first as an instrumental and then with vocals. The song '''How Do You Do''' is performed by The Floozies (a 29 piece band from Oregon). The lead vocals are performed by Walter Steven "Sim" Hurgle, the bands lead vocalist. One of the bullfrogs who provide the backing track is performed by Thurl Ravenscroft. '''Ev'rybody's Got a Laughin' Place'''-The second song guests hear, while traveling through the Laugin' Place scene. The song is performed by Elisa, Georgia and Castell Newton who are three sisters from California that worked for The Walt Disney Company at the time of the ride's construction. Castell and Elisa sing the words, while Georgia is responsible for the high pitched, operatic 'ahh's' in the background. '''Burrow's Lament (aka Sooner or Later in Song of the South'''-This instrumental is played as guests climb the final hill before dropping into the Briar Patch.

'''Ev'rybody's Got a Laughin' Place'''-The second song guests hear, while traveling through the Laugin' Place scene. '''Ev'rybody's Got a Laughin' Place''' is performed by Elisa, Georgia and Castell Newton who are three sisters from California that worked for The Walt Disney Company at the time of the ride's construction. Castell and Elisa sing the words, while Georgia is responsible for the high pitched, operatic 'ahh's' in the background.'''Burrow's Lament (aka Sooner or Later in Song of the South)'''-This instrumental is played as guests climb the final hill before dropping into the Briar Patch.'''Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah'''- The attraction’s final song, '''Zip-A -Dee-Doo-Dah''' was recorded by a choir made up of over 75 members performed the attractions final songmember. It The track was recorded in Disney's Burbank stuio studio in 1987 and features Jess Harnell (as the voice of Brer Rabbet Rabbit) singing a solo. The song is performed in the final celebration scene.

*In the back story for the attraction, the logs that guests board are carved out by long tooth beavers.