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{{Template:Infobox amusement park
| image=ScorcerersMickeyHatAtNightChineseTheater2.jpg| caption= The Sorcerer's Hat, the icon '' A replica of Grauman's Chinese at Disney's Hollywood Studios.'''
| theme=Golden Age Hollywood and today's Disney Studios
| opening_date=May 1, 1989
| homepage=[http://disneyworld.disney.go.com/parks/hollywood-studios/ Hollywood Studios Homepage]
| icon=The Earful Tower (1989-2001) <br> Sorcerer's Hat(2001-2015)
}}
Disney's Hollywood Studios (formerly Disney-MGM Studios) is a theme park located in [[Walt Disney World]].
==History==
===Conception===
Like most things in Walt Disney World, Disney's Hollywood Studios can trace its origins back to Walt Disney himself. In the 1960s, Walt wanted to build a theme park that would show guests the movie making process <ref name= "studios"> http://www.studioscentral.com/history-hollywood-studios </ref>. At that time, Universal Studios had a popular backstage tram tour, and Walt wanted to do something similar on the backlot of the Disney Studios <ref name= "studios"/>. Due to land costs and potential traffic problems however, this idea never came to fruition<ref name= "studios"/>. Although the Disney Studios backlot tour was never built, the idea would later resurface.
[[Image:DisneyMGMConcept.jpg|thumb|400px|Early concept art for Disney-MGM Studios]]
The genesis for what would eventually become Disney's Hollywood Studios began in the mid-1980s. Although there are varying accounts as to what sparked the creation of the new park, it was likely a confluence of factors. One possible launching point came when Imagineers led by Marty Skylar and Randy Bright were given the task of creating two new pavilions for [[Epcot#Current_Future_World_Pavilions_Pavilions|Future World]] in [[EPCOT Center]] <ref name= "history"> http://www.studioscentral.com/history-great-movie-ride </ref>. One idea they came up with, was to be the Great Movie Ride pavilion<ref name= "history"/>, which would house an attraction which would have taken guests through various iconic movie scenes (a concept that would eventually materialize in the [[The Great Movie Ride]]). Michael Eisner, then the CEO of the Disney Company, decided that the idea for the pavilion was strong enough to warrant its own theme park and he told his Imagineers to begin working on it<ref name= "history"/>.
===Construction===
Construction began on Disney-MGM Studios began in 1986<ref name= "studios"/>. Besides As mentioned before, besides being a theme park, Disney-MGM Studios was also a working studio. Both animation and live action studios were built, which guests were eventually able to tour, to see how Disney made films<ref name= "studios"/>. Imagineers also wanted the park to be the perfect representation of the "Golden Age of Hollywood." To accomplish this, the park was themed to look like a small version of Hollywood, with replicas of icons such as Grumman’s Chinese Theatre and its own version of Theater, the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and the Brown Derby. To give Disney-MGM Studios an "icon," , Imagineers created the large "Earful Tower." . The 130 ft. water tower looked exactly like the one on the Disney Studio Studios lot in California, with the exception of the large Mickey ears placed on top<ref name= "studios"/>.
===Opening Day===
Disney beat Universal to the punch when Disney-MGM Studios opened on May 1, 1989 <ref name= "yesterland"> http://www.yesterland.com/mgm-beginning.html </ref>. When the Studios opened, the park consisted of [[Hollywood Boulevard]], Lakeside Circle, and the Backlot Annex (with the production studio and animation studio making up the rest of the park)<ref name= "yesterland"/> .[[Image:MGMGrandOpening.jpg|thumb|400px|Michael Eisner and Bob Hope leading the first family into the park on its opening day]] On opening day, Disney-MGM Studios only had five operating attractions. On [[The Great Movie Ride]], guests boarded large trams and rode through scenes from famous movies. Audio Animatronics were used to recreate these moments, and at the ride’s end guests could see a montage of clips from "great movies". The second and third opening day attractions were The Monster Sound Show and Superstar Television. Both of these attractions were interactive stage shows hosted by Sony <ref name= "day"> http://www.thisdayindisneyhistory.com/Disney-MGMGrandOpening.html </ref>. On the Monster Sound Show guests were able to help add sound effects to an "all-star haunted house mystery". Superstar Television on the other hand, showed guests how TV production worked by recreating some of the greatest shows in television, with guests cast in the show. The other opening day attractions consisted of a lengthy tour of the animation studio and a shorter tour of the production studio <ref name= "day"/>.
{{Quotation|"The World world you have entered was created by The the Walt Disney Company and & is dedicated to Hollywood—not Hollywood - not a place on a map, but a state of mind that exists wherever people dream and & wonder and & imagine, a place where illusion and & reality are fused by technological magic. We welcome you to a Hollywood that never was—and was - and always will be."|Michael Eisner<br>May 1, 1989}}
==Changes Since Opening Day==
===1989-2000===
Although only opening with five attractions, Disney-MGM Studios was popular and quickly expanded. Later in 1989, the [[Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular]] opened in [[Lakeside Circle]] <ref> http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/guides/mgm/st-indiana.htm </ref>. Initially intended to be an opening day attraction, the new show recreated stunts from the Indiana Jones film "Raiders of the Lost Ark". Also in 1989, [[Star Tours]], another collaboration between Disney and George Lucas, made its debut. The new motion simulator attraction that transports guests to the world of the George Lucas' Star Wars film series <ref> http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/guides/mgm/st-startours.htm </ref>. In 1990, New York Street was opened for pedestrians (it had previously been part of the [[Backlot Tour]]) and the 3D film [[Muppet Vision 3D]] was added <ref name= "timeline"> https://www.mouseplanet.com/10692/Celebrating_the_Silver_Anniversary_of_Disneys_Hollywood_Studios </ref>. Also added to New York Street at this time was the Honey, I Shrunk the Kids Playground <ref name= "timeline"/>. In 1991, two shows were added to the park: [[Beauty and the Beast Live On Stage]] and the [[Voyage of the Little Mermaid]]<ref name= "timeline"/>.
[[Image:TowerOfTerrorday.jpg|thumb|400px|The Tower of Terror at Disney's Hollywood Studios]]
===2007 Name Change===
In 2007, Disney announced that it would be renaming the park Disney's Hollywood Studios. The contract signed in 1985 between MGM and Disney had expired in 2005, and Disney chose not to renew it<ref name= "yesterday"> http://www.yesterland.com/mgm-end.html </ref>. When announcing the name change, Meg Crofton, (the President of The Walt Disney World Resort, ) stated:
{{Quotation|"The new name reflects how the park has grown from representing the golden age of movies to a celebration of the new entertainment that today’s Hollywood has to offer—in music, television, movies and theater"|Meg Crofton, President of Walt Disney World Resort<ref name= "yesterday"/>}}
Reflected in the new name change , was the fact that over time the theme of the park had changed. Originally the park was set in the Golden Age of Hollywood, but by 2007 the theme had clearly shifted to a more modern view of filmmakingfilm making. By 2008, the park had been was officially renamed Disney's Hollywood Studios; however it took more time to change all the affected signs<ref name= "yesterday"/>.
===Disney's Hollywood Studios 2007-Present===
[[Image:Earfultower2.jpg|400px|thumb|The Earful Tower served as the park's icon from 1989 until 2001]]Since the 2007 name change there have been two a few major additions to the Hollywood Studios. In 20072008, Mickey's Avenue was renamed Pixar Place, and all attractions on the Avenue were closed<ref> http://progresscityusa.com/2008/08/04/pixars-place/ </ref>. Opening in their place was [[Toy Story Midway Mania! The ]], a new 4D attraction that lets guests travel through (and play ) classic Midway games, while wearing 3D glasses<ref> http://www. studioscentral.com/toy-story-midway-mania-construction </ref>. The opening of Toy Story Midway Mania! was followed by the opening of the American Idol Experience in 2009<Ref> http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/guides/mgm/st-americanidol.htm </ref>. The American Idol Experience is was located on [[Hollywood Boulevard ]] in the ABC Theater , and based on the popular television show American Idol. The attraction is On December 6, 2012 an interactive show where guests get to see if they have what it takes to be walkthrough attraction named The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow replaced the next singing sensationJourney Into Narnia walkthrough attraction <ref> http://www.insidethemagic.net/2012/11/inside-the-legend-of-captain-jack-sparrow-as-walt-disney-world-debuts-new-lifelike-pirates-of-the-caribbean-attraction/ </ref>. Also in 2012, Sounds Dangerous! officially closed <ref> http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/guides/mgm/st-sound.htm </ref>.
On August 29, 2019, Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge officially opened to guests <ref> https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2019/08/disneyparkslive-tune-in-for-the-opening-of-star-wars-galaxys-edge-live-august-28/ </ref>. At this time, [[Millennium Falcon: Smuggler's Run]], Oga's Canteen and Docking Bay 7 Food and Cargo opened alongside a plethora of shops including: Dok-Ondar's Den of Antiques, Black Spire Outfitter, Savi's Workshop, and Droid Depot. The land's second attraction, [[Rise of the Resistance]], opened on December 5, 2019.
Guest's gateway to the rest of Disney''Lights, Motorss Hollywood Studios, Action! Extreme Stunt Show'Hollywood Boulevard features a replica of Grumman''- This stunt show allows s Chinese Theater. On Hollywood Boulevard guests to see how big-time vehicle stunts are done for can also find the Hollywood movies. The 33 minute show features carsBrown Derby restaurant, motorcycles and as well as a wide variety of course, explosionsshops and tributes to Hollywood landmarks.
===Pixar Place[[Echo Lake]]===Main Article: [[Echo Lake]]
===Mickey Avenue[[Grand Park]]===[[Image:MuppetCourtyard.jpg|thumb|400px|Muppet Vision 3D can be found in Grand Park]]Main Article: [[Grand Park]]
===Animation Courtyard[[Toy Story Land]]===Main Article: [[Toy Story Land]]
In Toy Story Land, guests are shrunk down to the size of a toy as they explore Andy'''s backyard. Thematically replacing the former Pixar Place area, in Toy Story Land guests can experience two new attractions- [[Voyage of the Little MermaidSlinky Dog Dash]]'''- A live musical retelling and [[Alien Swirling Saucers]], as well as [[Toy Story Mania]]. Outside of the 1989 Disney moviethree attractions, Toy Story Land is also home to Woody''The Little Mermaid''. The show runs for approximately 15 minutess Lunchbox, a quick service restaurant.
'''[[The Magic of Walt Disney AnimationPresents]]'''- A Disney animator (with the help An exhibition of Mushu from various items celebrating Walt Disney's Mulan) shows guests how different life. Guests start out by exploring a Disney characters are drawnmuseum that tells Walt’s story, before viewing a 15 minute biographical film. After exiting the showroom guests can explore interactive games or even learn how to draw their favorite Walt Disney Presents also features models and concept art for upcoming Disney characterattractions, lands, and resorts.
===Sunset BoulevardAnimation Courtyard===
'''[[Beauty and Voyage of the Beast Live On StageLittle Mermaid]]'''- A live, musical Broadway-style show based on retelling the 1992 1989 Disney movie , ''Beauty and the BeastThe Little Mermaid''. The show runs for approximately 30 15 minutes.
'''[[The Twilight Zone Tower of TerrorDisney Junior Dance Party!]]'''- A thrill ride which drops guests up to 13 storiesAn interactive show featuring Disney Junior characters. Guests arrive at the Hollywood Tower Hotel in the Twilight ZoneCharacters from popular television shows, before entering "a most uncommon elevator''Vampirina, '', ''Doc McStuffins'', ''The Lion Guard'' and ''Mickey and the Roadster Racers'' appear."
===Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge===Main Article: [[Star Wars: Galaxy''The Monster Sound Show'''-Located on the right side of what is now the ABC Theater, The Monster Sound Show opened in 1989 and closed in 1999. The interactive show allowed guests to add their own spooky sound effects to a short film starring Chevy Chase and Martin Short. The format of the show changed on July 1, 1997, and became the ABC Sound Studio. Although the premise of the ride was similar, the film now featured characters from 101 Dalmatians: The Series. In 1999 the show closed for good and was replaced by Sounds Dangerous--Starring Drew Carey. s Edge]]
Star Wars: Galaxy'''Sounds Dangerous--Starring Drew Carey'''-Located at s Edge transports guests to the right side of Black Spire Outpost on the ABC Theaterplanet Batuu. Here, Sounds Dangerous opened in 1999 and closed in 2012. The show was themed to look like a television show pilot; however its real purpose was to show guests they can find the importance of sound effects. Almost two thirds [[Rise of the show was in complete darknessResistance]] and [[Millennium Falcon: Smuggler's Run]] attractions, with only sounds telling the storyas well as Og's plotCanteen and Docking Bay 7 Food and Cargo.
==Disney Genie +=={| style="padding-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px;"|-| * [[Star Tours]] |* [[Millennium Falcon: Smuggler'''Who Wants To Be A Millionaire - Play Its Run]]| * [[Muppet Vision 3D]]|* [[Disney Junior Dance Party!''' Located on Mickey Avenue (now Pixar Place), Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ]]|- Play It! opened April 7, 2001 | * [[Beauty and closed August 19, 2006. The attraction was a version of the popular TV show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, and allowed guests to compete for various prizes. If a guest answered Beast Live On Stage]]| * [[Slinky Dog Dash]]|* [[Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular!]]|* [[For the million dollar question correctly, they would win a trip on The Disney Cruise Line. The attraction was replaced by First Time In Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration]]|-|* [[Alien Swirling Saucers]]| * [[Toy Story Midway Mania! ]] |* [[Rock 'n' Roller Coaster]]| * [[The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror]]|}
==Fun Facts and Trivia==
*TV shows taped at Disney-MGM Studios included:
“Sheena,” “Full House,” “Wheel of Fortune,” “World Championship Wrestling,” “ESPN College Football Awards,” “Talk Soup,” “Step By Step,” “Barbara Walters Special” and “Live! With Regis & Kathie Lee”. *The Sorcerer Mickey Hat icon at the center of the Studios stands 100 feet tall.
*Mulan was the first full-length film to be produced primarily by Walt Disney Feature Animation at Disney-MGM Studios.
==References==