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Universe of Energy

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{{Template:Infobox Disney ride || image= Universeofenergy2.jpg| caption='''The exterior Universe of Energy is sign.''' | theme=Energy| sponsor= Exxon (1982-2003)<br> ExxonMobile (2003-2004)| land=Future World| park= Epcot| opened= October 1, 1982| custom_label_1 = Number of Attractions| custom_value_1 = 1}}The Universe of Energy was a pavilion located in [[Epcot]].
==Pavilion History==
An Energy pavilion was one of the concepts that was agreed upon early in EPCOT Center's development. Initially, the pavilion’s focus was on solar energy, with plans for a large solar energy "collector" to be located in the building's center, around which a complex attraction that would feature unguided cars and a walkthrough portion would be constructed <ref name= "Martin"> http://www.martinsvids.net/?s=Universe+of+Energy </ref>. Eventually however, this design was deemed too complicated and the plans were scratched <ref name= "Martin"/>. When Exxon signed on to be the pavilion’s sponsor, the Energy pavilion’s scope was broadened so that it included all forms of energy, with a special focus on fossil fuels <ref name= "Martin"/>. Taking inspiration from the 1964 World's Fair, the new plans for the Energy pavilion called for moving theater vehicles which could hold a large amount of guests <ref name= "Martin"/>. By 1978, the plans also called for guests to travel back in time to view the dinosaurs, while subsequently learning about of the power and energy that wind, lightening, water, heat and the sun could create <ref name= "Martin"/>. Furthermore, by 1978, the Energy pavilion's shape began to take its final form <ref name= "Martin"/>.
The Universe of Energy (as the pavilion was eventually named) was the first of Future World's pavilions to reach its final design. Of note, is the fact that throughout the development of EPCOT Center, the Energy pavilion never changed locations, despite the fact that many of the other Future World pavilions were being constantly moved around <ref name= "Martin"/>. The reason for this, was that plans for the pavilion always called for solar panels to be used in some capacity (initially as part of the solar energy collector and then later as a part of the pavilion's roof). In order to maximize the amount of the sun that the panels would receive, the Energy pavilion needed to be in the location that it was eventually constructed <ref name= "book"> Pedersen, R.A. The EPCOT Explorer's Encyclopedia:. United States: Epcyclopedia, 2011. Print. </ref>. By 1979, the pavilion's final shape was decided. During the Energy pavilion's development there were only minor changes to the building's exterior. A 1981 model of the pavilion shows that at one time Imagineers planned on giving the pavilion a blue color scheme <ref> http://progresscityusa.com/2011/04/01/energy-a-few-of-its-faces/ </ref>. Furthermore, pre-construction concept art showed a number of shallow lagoons that were to be located in Future World East, much like those that were eventually constructed in Future World West. In the Energy pavilions final design however, a fountain was constructed outside of the building in lieu of shallow lagoons <ref> http://progresscityusa.com/2011/06/19/epcot-origins-a-model-future-1978/ </ref>.
[[Image:Energyexterior2.jpg|thumb|400px|The Universe of Energy as it appeared from 1982-1996. The original color scheme returned in 2009.]]
Construction began on the Energy pavilion in 1979/1980 <ref name= "Martin"/>. The pavilion featured 105,000 ft of show area, as well as 2,156 solar panels <ref name= "book"/>. Construction on the Universe of Energy was completed on time, and the pavilion opened with the rest of EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982. When completed, the Universe of Energy pavilion housed an attraction (also called Universe of Energy) that featured four films and a dark ride <ref name= "Martin"/>. Guests entered the pavilion and watched a preshow film before moving into a large theater. When seated, visitors watched a second film, before the theater itself broke up into six dark ride vehicles. In the dark ride portion of the attraction (known as the Primeval Diorama), guests traveled back to the time of dinosaurs to get a better idea of where fossil fuel energy came from<ref name= "Martin"/>. After traveling through the Primeval Diorama, the ride vehicles reassembled and guests watched another film and then a grand finale. After exiting the attraction, guests could explore a few Exxon exhibits before leaving the pavilion <ref> http://www.lostepcot.com/universeofenergy.html </ref>.
The Throughout the first 14 years of its existence, the Universe of Energy pavilion opened with the rest of EPCOT Center in did not see any major modifications. This changed however on October 1January 21, 1982. The pavilion was sponsored by Exxon1996, and it focused on when the various energies that humans use, and how they have evolved over timepavilion closed for refurbishment <ref> http://progresscityusa. The entire roof of com/energy/rehab.htm </ref>. Although the Universe of Energy Pavilion was covered with 80had been quite popular when it opened,000 photovoltaic solar cells (solar panels) which helped to power by the Universe of Energy attraction located insidemid-1990s the pavilion’s popularity had waned <ref name= "Martin2"> http://www.martinsvids. Although the attraction was net/?p=619 </ref>. Furthermore, the only one information given in the pavilion, it was the longest attraction in all of Epcot. The Universe of Energy consisted of three separate parts. When guests entered the pavilionbecoming dated, they sat down and watched a preshow. The film was a four minute animated feature, which showed guests began to complain about the beginning overly serious tone of Earth, and how fossil fuels were createdthe attraction <ref name= "book"/>. After In line with the film endedrest of the Future World pavilions, Exxon wanted the theater itself broke up into six ride vehicles which took guests through Universe of Energy to get a primeval dioramanew attraction in time for the pavilion’s 15th anniversary in 1997. The tour of In contrast to the diorama took approximately seven minutesoriginal attraction’s scientific tone, during which guests came face Disney hoped to face with various Audio Anamatronic dinosaurs. Following rejuvenate the tourpavilion by giving it a lighter and more comedic tone, while still keeping the ride vehicles reassembled in the EPCOT Energy Information Center original attraction’s basic structure (another theaterincluding the Primeval Diorama)<ref name= "book"/> <ref name= "Martin2"/>. HereIn order to do this, guests saw Imagineers pitched a live action film new attraction titled Ellen’s Energy Crisis, which depicted would take the current energy sources, format of a game show and even some ways energy could be used in the futurestar Ellen DeGeneres. After At the film time that the attraction as being developed, DeGeneres had endeda popular show on ABC, guests returned to which Disney was in the original theater where they watched one final movie. The last movie played the pavilions theme song "Universe processes of Energybuying <ref name= "Martin2"/>.
The pavilion remained the same until 1996Although originally scheduled as a five month refurbishment, when Exxon decided problems with the filming and editing of the new attraction’s films led Disney to update conclude that the attraction. The attraction reopened as Ellen's Ellen’s Energy Crisis (although would not be ready for the Summer of 1996 <ref name = "Martin2"/>. Due to the fact that the [[World of Motion]] was quickly changed already closed in order to Ellen's Energy Adventure) and though it now stared comedian Ellen DeGeneresconvert the pavilion to [[Test Track]], it was decided that the basic structure Universe of Energy would reopen for the attraction remained busy summer season using the same. After entering old films, albeit with the pavilion guests stand and and watch a live action film. The film shows Ellen DeGeneres dreaming new infrastructure that she is on Jeopardy! The only category that she knows nothing about is energyhad already been installed <ref name= "Martin2"/> . After With many of the film has ended guests enter the first theater. Here, guests are seated into their ride vehicles, and they watch another short film. This film is hosted by Bill Nye the Science Guy, who takes guests attraction’s original components unusable or removed altogether (and Ellen) back to as in the Big Bang. He then shows them this history case of Earth, from the Big Bang to prehistoric times. After breathtaking Radok screens in the second film has endedfirst theater), a hybrid version of the dark ride portion original Universe of Energy and the attraction begins. The theater once again breaks up into six different ride vehiclesunfinished Ellen’s Energy Crisis opened on June 1, which take guests through the primeval diorama1996 <ref name= "Martin2"/>.
After traveling staying open through the dioramapeak season, guests enter another theaterthe Universe of Energy closed for refurbishment on September 1, where the ride vehicles reassemble1996 <ref name= "Martin2"/>. HereThe attraction then finally reopened on September 15th as Ellen’s Energy Crisis, they watch a 12 minute live action movie, in which before being renamed Ellen’s Energy Adventure on October 1st <ref name= "book"/>. The new Ellen's Energy Adventure attraction featured four new films and retained the Primeval Diorama scene. Hosted by Ellen Degeneres and starring Bill Nye the Science Guy and Jamie Lee Curtis, Ellen take a look at 's Energy Adventure followed the various forms story of energy around Ellen, as she learned about the worldhistory and future of energy <ref name= "Martin2"/>. At Besides installing the conclusion new attraction, the 1996 refurbishment also changed the exterior of the film, guests are taken back pavilion. As opposed to the first theaterred, where guests watch a two minute conclusion of Ellen's Jeopardy dream. When orange and yellow colors scheme that the pavilion re-openedexterior originally had, it the pavilion was given a new rainbow color schemecolors <ref name= "energy"> http://progresscityusa.com/energy/rehab.htm </ref>. At this time, replacing the redmosaic tiles were also removed from the exterior’s side walls. Finally, the reflecting pools located on both sides of the pavilion were filled in, orange and yellow one that it previously hadnew dinosaur topiaries were added <ref name= "energy"/>.
In 2003, Since the signage opening of Ellen’s Energy Adventure in 1996, the Universe of Energy were changed pavilion has seen relatively few changes. In September of 2001, a new sign was added outside of the pavilion to reflect the fact that Exxon's new and Mobil had merged, and become joint sponsors of the pavilion <ref name (ExxonMobile)= "energy"/>. However these changes were short livedAt this time, because in all references to the company both outside and within the Universe of Energy were updated to reflect this change <ref name= "book"/>. In 2004 ExxonMobile dropped however ExxonMobil chose not to renew their sponsorship of the pavilion<ref> https://www. In mouseplanet.com/10610/Remembering_the_Magic_Universe_of_Energy_Pavilion </ref>, and thus all references to the company were removed <ref name= "book"/>. Perhaps the most significant post-1996 change came in 2009, when the dinosaur topiaries located outside of the pavilion was returned to it's were removed <ref name= "book"/>. At this time, the pavilion’s original exterior color scheme of redpallet was also returned, orange, and yellowalthough the mosaic tiles did not <ref> http://progresscityusa.com/2009/03/31/these-are-a-few-of-your-faces/ </ref> <ref name= "book"/>.
==Current Attractions==On July 15, 2017, Disney announced that the Universe of Energy pavilion (and Ellen's Energy Adventure attraction) would be closing on August 13, 2017 to make way for a new Guardians of the Galaxy attraction <ref> http://themeparkuniversity.com/disney/universe-energy-closing-august-13th-2017/ </ref>.
'''Ellen's On September 30, 2021, Disney announced that the former Universe of Energy Adventure'''- This 45 minute attraction shows guests pavilion would be rechristened the history "Wonders of Xandar" when Guardians of energy, beggining with the Big Bang and concluding with Galaxy Cosmic Rewind opens in 2022 <ref> https://www.wdwmagic.com/attractions/guardians-of-the present-galaxy/news/30sep2021-disney-announces-that-epcots-guardians-of-the-galaxy-cosmic-rewind-will-open-in-2022. The attraction stars Ellen DeGeneres, Bill Nye, Alex Trebeck and Jamie Lee Curtishtm </ref>.
==Former Attractions==
'''Universe of Energy'''- This attraction was made up of three films and a dark ride attraction. The Universe of Energy took guests on a journey where they learned how energy was created and used. The Universe of Energy opened on October 1, 1982 and closed for good on September 1, 1996.
'''Universe of [[Ellen's EnergyAdventure]]'''- The Universe of Energy was a combination of a movie and a dark ride. The This 45 minute attraction showed taught guests the history of energy, focusing on fossil fuelsbeginning with the Big Bang and concluding with potential future sources of energy. The Universe of Energy opened in 1982 attraction stared comedienne Ellen DeGeneres as well as Jamie Lee Curtis and closed in Bill Nye the Science Guy. Ellen's Energy Adventure operated from September 15, 1996until August 13, 2017.
==Fun Facts and Trivia==
*There are roughly two acres of solar panels located on the roof of the Universe of Energy pavilion. The energy harvested from these panels gives the attraction vehicles located inside the pavilion about 15% of their power <ref> http://www.lostepcot.com/universeofenergy.html </ref>..
*Before 1996, when guests exiting Just inside the Universe of Energy pavilion they were often given , there is a free comic book. The comic had an energy theme tile mosaic which is meant to represent the sun and stared Mickey and Minnieits rays*The topiaries located outside If guests look closely, they can see one blue tile, which is meant to represent the Universe view of Energy were shipped to Epcot Earth from New York's Rockefeller Centerthe sun <ref> http://www*There are roughly two acres of solar panels located on the roof of the Universe of Energy pavilionmainstgazette.com/2008/10/you-make-world-go-round.html </ref>.  
==References==
 
http://allears.net/tp/ep/e_energy.htm
 
http://www.lostepcot.com/universeofenergy.html
 
http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/guides/epcot/epfw-energy.htm