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/* Attraction History */
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The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror is an attraction located on [[Sunset Boulevard]] in [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]].
==Attraction History==
The concept of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror actually began in Euro Disney <ref name= "tower"> https://web.archive.org/web/20120106171353/http://www.towerofterror.org/history/origin </ref>. In the late 1980's, Disney wanted to build a new attraction known as Geyser Mountain <ref name= "tower"/>. The attraction would have ended with a jet of water pushing the ride vehicle up and down a drop shaft <ref name= "tower"/>. Although the attraction was never built, the drop shaft concept was one that stuck in Imagineers mind.
While work on Euro Disney continued, Disney was also planning a massive expansion for Disney-MGM Studios. The idea of new area would be known as [[Sunset Boulevard]], and it would feature new restaurants, stores and hopefully a dark ride based on new "E Ticket" attraction. Although initially DisneyImagineers pitched attractions such as Dick Tracy's Winnie Crime Stoppers and Toontown Trolley for Sunset Boulevard, none of the Pooh franchise began projects were green lit <ref name= "tower"/>. Then, in the late 1970sfall of 1989, director and producer Mel Brooks met with Disney Imagineering. Following Disney CEO Michael Eisner wanted Mel to produce his films at the popularity of the Winnie the Pooh moviesDisney MGM Studios. Furthermore, creating a new attraction with the producer was something that appealed to both Imagineers began and Brooks <ref name= "studios"> http://www.studioscentral.com/early-development-tower-terror </ref>. The original idea that Imagineers came up with was called "Castle Young Frankenstein" <ref name= "studios"/>. The proposed attraction would have featured a village with winding streets, all of which led to make plans for a Winnie castle. As Imagineers continued to brainstorm however, the Pooh attraction was changed to be added to Disneyland"Mel Brooks's FantasylandHollywood Hotel"<ref name= "studios"/>. Fantasyland [[Image:TOTCOncept.jpg|thumb|350px|Early Tower of Terror concept art]]The idea of a Hollywood hotel was going one that had actually originated right around the time that the Studios opened <ref name= "studios"/>. Disney Imagineer Bob Weiss wanted to go under create a significant renovation soon, and it resort hotel that was assumed based on the art deco Hollywood hotels of the 1930s<ref name= "studios"/>. Imagineer C. McNair Wilson then suggested that the Winnie hotel be the Pooh dark ride scene of a murder mystery, which guests could solve by investigating clues hidden around the hotel<ref name= "studios"/>. The hotel cast members, would be added thenable to give guests small hints that would lead them to clues. When Disneyland's Fantasyland If guests solved the case, they would be given a certificate for their efforts<ref name= "studios"/>. Eventually, the idea of the murder mystery in the hotel led Imagineers to consider re-opened in 1983 however, there was no Winnie theming half of the hotel as the Pooh ride presentHollywood Horror Hotel<ref name= "studios"/>.
Although these ideas proved to be the attraction was not builtmost influential, Imagineers also came up with other ideas for the Hollywood Hotel. One idea of a Winnie would have featured Vincent Price narrating the Pooh dark ride attraction as guests took a "ghost tour" <ref name= "TOT"/>. Another suggestion was not deadto create a comedic version of the [[Haunted Mansion]] featuring Mel Brooks and Young Frankenstein <ref name= "studios"/>. In 1988 Finally, Imagineers once again began making plans for Steve and Tim Kirk suggested a Disneyland Pooh ride. This time the hotel/attraction was going to be located in Disneyland's Toontown Fair. The new Winnie the Pooh rid hybrid that would have allowed had guests to travel through what were deemed being driven from the three best scenes in the movies Orlando International Airport in a spinable honeypot1930s station wagon <ref name= "studios"/>. Once again howeverEventually, however Imagineers proposed working the theme of the Disney-MGM Studios into the attraction never . They came up with a story that would feature a murder mystery and a dead director. It would be up to fruitionthe guests (who were playing extras) to try and figure out who committed the crime.
Although the murder angle of the story was eventually dropped, Imagineers liked the idea of guests trying to solve a mystery within the haunted hotel <ref name===Winnie "TOT"> https://web.archive.org/web/20120106171335/http://www.towerofterror.org/history/design </ref>. Disney decided that to enhance the Pooh Replaces Mrattraction, it needed some kind of movie tie-in. Toad Imagineers eventually agreed on the idea of theming the attraction after the Twilight Zone. The initial concept of the attraction, called for cast members who would dress up like various employees of the hotel. Each employee would seem a little unstable, (such as a bell boy who walked through the line asking if guests wanted to check any luggage) <ref name="terror"> https://web.archive.org/web/20120106172759/http://www.towerofterror.org/history/early-development </ref>. Other enhancements to the queue, including an old man who would "come to life" and interact with guests, and an Audio Animatronic elevator repair man were eventually discarded <ref name="terror"/>. Disney decided that the cast members would slow down the line too much, and park Operations was hesitant to assign more cast members to the attraction then was absolutely necessary <ref name="terror"/>.
As far as the layout of the attraction was concerned, it was decided that guests would enter the attraction on foot. Here, they would discover an abandoned hotel lobby, setting the mystery into motion <ref name= "Martin"> http://www.martinsvids.net/?s=Tower+of+Terror </ref>. Guests would then watch a preshow video, which would tell them the attraction's backstory <ref name= "Martin"/>. The attraction would then conclude with guests going into the haunted elevator (the drop shaft) and discovering what really happened in the hotel<ref name= "Martin"/>.
One problem that Imagineers had to overcome when designing the Tower of Terror was the fact that most drop rides usually involved guests laying on their backs. Disney felt that this was not family friendly, and they attempted to find a new ride method<ref name= "Martin"/>. Partially based on the ride mechanism that was designed for Geyser Mountain, Disney developed a way to use multiple ride vehicles that would be able to both travel horizontally, and then drop vertically<ref name= "Martin"/>. The addition of multiple shafts also let Imagineers increase the capacity of the attraction<ref name= "Martin"/>.
With both the attraction plot and the ride mechanisms complete, construction on the Tower of Terror began in 1992<ref name= "Martin"/>. Imagineers soon ran into trouble however, when it was discovered that the initial site of the Tower actually sat on sinkhole<ref name= "Martin"/>. This setback required Disney to move the location of the attraction, albeit slightly. Finally, on July 22, 1994 the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror opened to guests <ref> http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/guides/mgm/st-tower.htm </ref>.
Since its opening in 1994, the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror has seen a significant amount of changes. In May of 1996, a second drop was added to the attraction <ref name= "Martin"/>. Besides the original thirteen-story drop, guests now also fell eight stories. During this refurbishment, the first photo that was taken of guests was also removed <ref name= "Martin"/>. The photo was originally taken early on in the attraction, and then later used in the 5th Dimension scene <ref name= "Martin"/>. The idea was that guests would be able to see themselves in their ride vehicle as they entered the 5th Dimension <ref name= "Martin"/>. Unfortunately, the process was unreliable and in 1996 the effect was removed <ref name= "Martin"/>.
Further additions came to the Tower in 1999, when a third drop was added to the attraction <ref name= "wdwmagic"> http://www.wdwmagic.com/attractions/the-twilight-zone-tower-of-terror/news/25feb1999-tower-of-terror-fear-every-drop-profile-announced.htm </ref>. The update was known as The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror: Fear Every Drop! At this time, new lighting effects and music were added, and the lightning effect was updated <ref name= "wdwmagic"/>.
The most recent change to the Tower of Terror came in 2002, when the drop sequences became randomized by a computer <ref name= "Martin"/>. This allowed every ride on the Tower of Terror to be different and unique, meaning that guests could never be sure when they were going to drop<ref name= "Martin"/>.
==Attraction Plot==
===Queue===
The queue for the Tower of Terror begins as guests enter the hotel's gate. Inside the grounds, guests wind through the overgrown gardens of the Hollywood Tower Hotel. Along the way, they pass by signs (which point to the stables, tennis courts and swimming pools), crumbling statues, and overgrown shrubbery.
As his narration ends, the elevator moves horizontally into the Fifth Dimension. Here, odd sights and sounds from the television show's opening can be seen. As guests travel through the Fifth Dimension, the Twilight Zone theme song plays. After guests reach the back of the scene, a star field opens in front of them (like an elevator door) as Serling warns guests:
==See References to the Attraction!Twilight Zone==Throughout the entire Tower of Terror attraction there are references, tie-ins and tributes to the television show The Twilight Zone. For the most complete list of these references check out:
http://www.towerofterror.org/secrets/twilight-zone-references ==Cast=='''Rod Serling'''- Himself (Mark Silverman impersonated him for additional dialogue.) <ref name= "pal"/> '''Bellhop''' Parviz Perry Vessali <ref name= "pal"> http://www.disney-pal.com/California%20Adventure/twilight_zone_tower_of_terror_video_sound.htm AUTHORS NOTE: Although the credits are listed for the Disney's California Adventure version of the attraction, the same film is used in both attractions </ref> '''Child Star'''- Lindsay Ridgeway <ref> http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0725864/bio?ref_=nm_dyk_trv_sm#trivia </ref> '''Nanny'''- Charlotte Helms <ref name= "pal"/> ==Watch the Preshow==To see the short film shown before guests enter the service elevator, click play below. {{#ev:youtube|Nw6oJFmgvY4c2gufzmIPrg|420}}
==Fun Facts and Trivia==
* According to a plaque on the outside of the hotel, the Hollywood Tour Hotel was founded in 1917 <ref name= "Jack"> http://land.allears.net/blogs/jackspence/2010/02/twilight_zone_tower_of_terror.html </ref>.
* The FastPass machines for The Many Adventures of Winnie corridor where guests see the Pooh, are located near Mickey's PhilharMagic1938 ghosts holds rooms 414-426 <ref> http://www.hiddenmickeys.org/WDW/Studios/Secrets/TowerTerror.html </ref>.
* A small carving The music played throughout the ride is taken from various episodes of a submarine can be found on a rafter in Pooh's houseThe Twilight Zone TV show. The submarine is a subtle tribute to the closed Fantasyland attraction score was arranged by Richard Bellis <ref> http://www.richardbellis.com/filmography.html </ref>. [[20,000 Leagues Under Image:ElevatorCertificate.jpg|thumb|300px|The inspection certificate found inside the Seaelevator.]]* The inspection certificate inside the elevator is dated October 31, 1939 and signed by Cadwallader. Cadwallader is a character from the Twilight Zone television show that ended up being the devil <ref name= "trivia"> http://towersecrets.com/twilight-zone-references-in-the-tower-of-terror/ </ref>.
* The FastPass return clock for elevator's certificate number is 10259 which is a reference to October 2, 1959 (the Many Adventures of Winnie date that the Pooh features a small Pooh Twilight Zone premiered) <ref name= "Cuckootrivia"/>.
* Guests can smell honey as they exit The Many Adventures of Winnie By the Poohconcierge desk, there is a thirteen diamond award from AAA <ref name= "Jack"/>.
* Imagineers set up the mahjong game in the lobby, in a way that allowed players of the game to see that it was authentic <ref name==References=="Jack"/>.