Difference between pages "Disney's Animal Kingdom" and "Studio Backlot Tour"

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{{Template:Infobox amusement park
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The Studio Backlot Tour is an attraction located in [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]].
| image=TreeOfLifeday.jpg
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{{Infobox Disney ride |
| caption=The Tree of Life, the icon of the Animal Kingdom.
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| image=Studiobacklot.jpg
| theme=Animals and nature
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| caption='''The entrance sign for the Studio Backlot Tour'''
| opening_date=April 22, 1998
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| opened=May 1, 1989
| homepage=[http://disneyworld.disney.go.com/parks/animal-kingdom/ Animal Kingdom Homepage]
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| theme= Hollywood Studio Tour
| icon=The Tree of Life
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| duration=35:00
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| park= Disney's Hollywood Studios
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| land=Streets of America
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| type= Tram Tour
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| vehicle_type= Tram
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| riders_per_vehicle= 200
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| custom_label_1= Formally Known As
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| custom_value_1= Ellen's Energy Crisis
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| custom_label_2= Also Known As
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| custom_value_2= Backstage Studio <br> Disney MGM Studios Backlot Tour
 
}}
 
}}
  
Disney's Animal Kingdom is a theme park located in Walt Disney World
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==Attraction History==
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When Disney Imagineers were originally designing Disney's MGM Studios, they wanted to give guests an idea of how a working movie studio ran. In order to do this, Imagineers created a Backlot Tour for the park. The attraction that they created, was a two-hour tour known as the Studio Backlot Tour. The original tour consisted of a tram ride with stops at The Production Center, Costuming, The Scenic Shop, Residential Street, New Your Street, Catastrophe Canyon, and "the bone yard". Following the tram tour guests would embark on the walking portion of the Backlot Tour. Here, they could watch demonstrations showing how special effects are created, followed by a tour of various sets. After touring the sound stages, guests would reach the "Making of" portion of the attraction, which was a tour of the set of Disney's latest movie. Finally, guests reached The Walt Disney Theater where they watched film called "Michael and Mickey" which previewed upcoming Disney films. 
  
==Conception==
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Shortly after the attraction opened, Disney decided that it would need to be shortened. The Disney MGM Studios did not have enough attractions for all of the guests in the park, so Imagineers decided that they could break up the Backlot Tour. In late 1989, the New York Street portion of the attraction was removed, in order to give guests more walking space in the park. Subsequently, In May of 1990, the Walt Disney Theater was separated from the Backlot Tour. The Theater was then used to house the new Here Comes the Muppets attraction. In 1991, the walking portion of the Backlot Tour separated from the Tram Tour, becoming it's own attraction. The walking part of the tour was known as Inside the Magic: Special Effects and Production Tour.
  
Although the plans for Disney's Animal Kingdom began in 1989, the idea of the park can be traced back to Walt Disney himself. When designing the attraction the [[Jungle Cruise]] for Disneyland, Walt wanted guests to see real animals. Walt felt that being in close proximity to real animals would give guests a unique and exciting experience.  Eventually however, it was decided that real animals would be too unpredictable and each guest on the attraction would not get an even experience.When the Jungle Cruise opened it featured Audio Anamatronic animals, who were much more predictable and consistent than live ones. Although Walt never got to see it, Disney's Animal Kingdom took his basic idea and expanded it to a much larger scale.
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In 1995, Inside the Magic as renamed Backstage Pass before finally being closed in 2001. The soundstages that were formally held in the attraction were later used to house [[Who Wants To Be A Millionaire - Live on Stage]] and [[Toy Story Mania]]. Also in 2001, Walt Disney: One Man's Dream opened in the former location of Backstage Pass.In 2003, the Residential Street portion of the tram tour was demolished, and replaced by [[The Lights, Motors, Action Stunt Show]]. This change drastically shortened the both the tram tour, and the bone yard section of the attraction. The latest change to the attraction came in 2009, when the cast members who narrated the attraction were replaced by an automated narration. The Studio Backlot Tour closed in February 2010.
  
When Walt Disney World was ready to expanded again in 1989, Michael Eisner (the CEO of Disney) tasked his Imagineers with creating a theme park based on animals. In 1990 a team of Imagineers led by Joe Rohde began brainstorming different ideas for the park. In 1992 the park layout was finally adopted. It was decided that the park would be part zoo and part theme park.
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==Attraction Plot==
  
The idea for a new animal theme park, was put on hold during the early 1990s. A recession had hit the country, and theme parks were hit hard. Also complicating matters, Disney's newest park- Disneyland Paris, was not doing as well as Disney had expected. However in 1994 with the economy picking up, and the recent success of the Disney movie The Lion King, plans for a new theme park were once again put in motion. From 1992-1995 Disney Imagineers studied wild animals in their natural habit (focusing on Africa).
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===The Original Backstage Studio Tour===
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After boarding the tram vehicles, the original Studio Backlot Tour began with guests stopping at the Production Center. Here, they first visited the Costuming Department, where authentic Hollywood clothes were being designed. Continuing on, guests would visit The Scenic Shop, where craftsmen created sets used in television productions.  
  
Within Disney however, their was much debate on whether the new park was a good idea. Many worried that the public would not want to visit a zoo while on vacation. Besides the fact that there were zoos all over the country, Disney worried that people thought of zoos as depressing places with caged animals. Joe Rohde and his Imagineers however, believed in their idea. They explained that the animals would be living in a re-creation of their natural habitat. Their would be no fences, but natural boundaries (such as moats or rocks) that the animals would not cross.  Animal Kingdom would not be a zoo, but a place of conservation, that taught guests the importance of nature.
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As the tram tour continued on, guests visited Residential Street. Residential Street featured the housing facades which were used in famous TV shows. Some of the facades, which were featured on Residential Street, included houses from:
  
Although the idea of the park was eventually seen as feasible, Michael Eisner and other executives worried that simply seeing animals would not be exciting enough for guests. Joe Rohde and his Imagineers however felt, like Walt Disney, that being in such close proximity to wild animals would be thrilling to guests. To prove his point, Joe brought a 400 pound tiger into a meeting. While he was giving a speech, to persuade the company to build the park, the Tiger walked around the table. The tiger went right next to Michael Eisner before eventually exiting the room. After the demonstration Eisner had to agree with Joe Rohde. He announced the park in June of 1995 and Disney's Animal Kingdom was green lit for construction.
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* The Golden Girls
  
==Construction==
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* Empty Nest
  
Construction on Disney's Animal Kingdom began in August of 1995. Like other Disney theme parks, Animal Kingdom was made up of various "lands". The lands in Disney's Animal Kingdom were going to be: The Oasis, Safari Village, Africa, Asia, Conservation Station, Dinoland USA and Beastly Kingdom. Through these lands, Animal Kingdom was supposed to represent, three groups of animals, current living animals, extinct animals, and mythological animals.
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* Adventures in Wonderland
  
Animal Kingdom cost nearly one billion dollars to built. Four million cubic yards of dirt were moved and nearly 40,000 plants were added. It was decided that the plants in Animal Kingdom would need to be put in for two growing seasons before the animals arrived. This meant that the construction team had until the Spring of 1996 to get all the plants in place. This deadline was met, and the fall of 1997 the animals were brought in. They came from various zoo's or wildlife preserves around the world. A few animals were also from the wild, but were too injured to be re-released. In total Animal Kingdom is home to over 1,700 animals.
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* Earnest Saves Christmas
  
[[Image:AnimalKingdomSerfariElands.jpg|thumb|Elands grazing on the Kilimanjaro Safari]]
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Following Residential Street, the tram would move on to New York Street. New York Street was designed to represent the New York cityscape, including a reproduction of the Washington Square Park memorial. Here, the trams narrator would tell guests that the street was used to film busy street scenes.  
As construction continued, funds for the new park began to dwindle. Eventually it was decided that Animal Kingdom would have to open in three phases. The first phase would consist of The Oasis, Safari Village, Africa, Conservation Station, and an unfinished Asia. Also included in phase one would be either Dinoland USA or Beastly Kingdom. Disney eventually decided to build Dinoland USA, possibly due to the new Dinosaur movie that they were releasing in 2000.
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Phase II was planned to be the completion of Asia, with Phase III being the construction of Beastly Kingdom. Due to the park not being completed on opening day, Camp Minnie Mickey, a place where guests could meet various Disney characters was created as a temporary land. It was essential a place holder until the Beastly Kingdom land could be built. Besides the lands, the park would feature the Kilimanjaro Safari which would allow guests to see the animals in a natural way, as if they were on safari.  
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After exiting New York Street, the tram would reach Catastrophe Canyon, which was a movie set used to demonstrate special effects. Here, guests experience a simulated earthquake, followed by an oil tanker blowing up, catching on fire. The experience concludes with a flood coming down from above the tram. After surviving Catastrophe Canyon, guests entered the bone yard. Here, props from various movies including The Rocketeer, Roger Rabbit, and Star Wars.
  
Like the other Disney Parks, Animal Kingdom also has an "icon"-The Tree of Life. The tree of life stands 145 feet tall and is made of mostly steel. Imagineers had a hard time figuring out how to make the tree look authentic, while being able to withstand hurricane winds. On top of all that, the tree would also have to house the 3D attraction It's Tough To Be A Bug! The solution they came up with was actually fairly simple. First they took the structure of an oil rig for the base. 45 secondary branches were then added to the tree followed by 756 tertiary branches and finally 891 end branches. The Tree was then covered with 102,583 man made leaves.
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[[Image:Catastrophye.jpg|thumb|Catastrophe Canyon has remained a part of the Backlot Tour since it's inception.]]
  
Although the tree itself would have been enough, Disney took it a step further. 20 artisans carved over 300 animals into the tree. When the Tree of Life was completed it looked as if the animals themselves were making up the tree. Construction on Disney's Animal Kingdom finished in the Spring of 1998 and opened April 22, 1998. When completed Animal Kingdom was an astonishing 500 acres.
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Passing through the bone yard marked the halfway point of the original Studio Backlot Tour. After a short break, guests would begin the walking portion of the attraction. The first thing guests experienced on the walking tour was the Water Effects Tank. Here, guests got to see how special effects were used to make ship scenes realistic.  
  
==Opening Day==
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Leaving the Water Effects Tank, guests entered Mickey Avenue, which was based on the Mickey Avenue located at the Disney Studios in Burbank. Here, guests could enter an area known as the Special Effect sand Production Tour, where they learned how various special effects were created. One of these effects included allowing guests to "ride" on a giant bumblebee, in front of a green screen. Following the special effects, guests could visit sound stages where real production was going on. Shows such as the Mickey Mouse Club, as well as other Disney television shows were filmed here. Also on Mickey avenue, was the Jim Henson Creature Shop, where guests could visit various Jim Henson puppets and props.
  
Disney's Animal Kingdom  opened on Earth Day 1998 (April 22). At the opening of the park, the song The Circle of Life from Disney's The Lion King played as guests were showered with rose pedals. A half hour after the park had opened, the parking lot was filled to capacity. 45 minutes later, the park itself was filled to capacity. The first offical guests to Disney's Animal Kingdom were the Werikhas family. They were greeted by Roy E Disney and given lifetime passes. Unlike previous theme park openings, the event was not a star studded one. However, Drew Carey did make an appearance in Camp Minnie Mickey to film a television clip for ABC. Some 5,000 reporters were also on hand as Michael Eisner the CEO of Disney read the dedication:
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At the end of the walking tour, guests would visit the "Making of" set tour, where they were allowed to visit the set of the latest Disney film. The tour concluded with guests entering the Walt Disney Theater. Here, they would watch a short film titled "Michael and Mickey", where Michael Eisner and Mickey Mouse showed guests previews of the newest Disney productions.
  
{{Quotation|Welcome to a kingdom of animals… real, ancient and imagined: a kingdom ruled by lions, dinosaurs and dragons; a kingdom of balance, harmony and survival; a kingdom we enter to share in the wonder, gaze at the beauty, thrill at the drama, and learn.|
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===Current Backlot Tour===
Michael Eisner April 22, 1998}}
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When guest’s enter the queue for the current version of the Backlot Tour, they are shown a short film hosted by director Michael Bay. In the video, Bay explains to guests how many of the special effects were created for the movie Pearl Harbor. Also in the queue, is props from various films including: The Rock, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl and Pearl Harbor.
  
Animal Kingdom opened without many problems, however Countdown to Extinction did break down for over an hour. Overall the grand opening was a success.
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After making their way through the queue, guests enter a large show area. Here, volunteers are chosen to participate in various sea battle and sea storm special effects (similar to those used in Pearl Harbor). The demonstration, which is known as Harbor attack, features one guest sitting in an engine room, where they are overcome by 1,000 gallons of water. Another scene shows three volunteers standing on the deck of the boat, when the ship is attacked. After the filming of the scenes, the footage is combined with pre-recorded footage of airplane attacks and dialogue to create the scene.
  
==History After Opening Day==
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After participating in Harbor Attack, guests move into a large prop warehouse. Props located in the warehouse, were used in various movies including:
Although relatively young compared to the other Disney Parks, Animal Kingdom as gone through a lot of changes. In 1999 Asia was finally completed. Added to the land were the popular attractions the Maharajah Jungle Trek and the Kali River Rapids. The Maharajah Jungle Trek is a wildlife trail along which guests will encounter bats, a Komodo dragon, and even a Bengal Tiger. The Kali River Rapids is a white water rafting ride, that takes guests down the Chakranadi River. The Kali River Rapids also addresses the issues of illegal logging and habitat destruction.The Discovery River Boats that were once located in Asia closed with the opening of the new attractions.
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In 2000 many of Animal Kingdoms lands were renamed. The former Safari Village became Discovery Island and the Conservation Station became Rifiki's Planet Watch. The change in name to Discovery Island coincided with the closing of the Discovery Island attraction in Bay Lake. Also changing it's names was the popular Dinoland USA attraction, Countdown To Extinction. That ride was re-named and slightly altered to tie into the 2000 Disney movie Dinosaur.
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* The Rocketeer
  
In 2001 change came to Dinoland USA with the addition of Midway Games (later renamed Fossil Fun Ground) and the TriceraTop Spin. The Fossil Fun Ground features dinosaur themed carnival games, while TriceraTop Spin was a dinosaur themed "Dumbo" attraction.
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* [[Captain EO]]
  
[[Image:ExpeditionEverestAtday.jpg|thumb|Expedition Everest opened in 2006.]]
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* The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
The next major changes came to Animal Kingdom in 2006. In Dinoland USA, Finding Nemo- the Musical replaced Tarzan Rocks, which had been their since 1999. Finding Nemo- The Musical is a Broadway style show which uses live entertainers and puppets to tell the story of the 2003 Disney movie Finding Nemo. Also in 2006, Expedition Everest was built in Asia. The attraction is a roller coaster set in the Himalayas and includes a close encounter with the fabled Yeti. By including the Yeti in the attraction, Disney's Animal Kingdom finally featured a mythical creature. In 2008 the popular Yak and Yeti restaurant opened in Asia as did Donald's Safari Breakfast at the Tusker House Restaurant.
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===Beastly Kingdom===
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* Dick Tracey
One change that has yet to come to Animal Kingdom is the addition of Beastly Kingdom. Despite a dragon being featured on the park's logo, there are currently no plans to build the land. Camp Minnie Mickey proved to be popular with guests, and it was determained that the small increase in guests would not warrant the cost. Despite this, remenets of the planned Beastly Kingdom can still be found including:
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*The parking lot contains a section named "Unicorn."
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* George of the Jungle
  
*There is a dragon-shaped stone fountain near Camp Minnie-Mickey.
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* Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
  
*A detailed dragonhead statue sits atop one of the ticket booths at the park's entrance.
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* Honey, I Blew Up the Kids
  
*In the first couple years of the parks existance, blasts of fire would be spewed from a cave at the edge of the water, in Camp Minnie-Mickey.
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* Marvin's Room
  
*Burnt suits of armor were located just outside the cave entrance, and when the Discovery Boats passed this scene guests were told by the boat's captain that the fire was created by a fire-breathing dragon inside the cave.
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* Who Framed Roger Rabbit
  
==Current Lands==
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After boarding the tram, guests visit a condensed version of the bone yard. Here, guests can see props including:
  
===Oasis===
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* Bone cage from the film Pirates of Caribbean: Dean Man's Chest
Located at the front of the park, the Oasis is the first land guests encounter. Located here is guests services as well as the Rain Forest Cafe. The Oasis leads to the parks hub, Discovery Island.
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'''[[Oasis Exhibits]]'''- This walking trail allows guests to see many animals including the giant anteater, wallabies, exotic boar and more!
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* A steamroller used by Judge Doom in Who Framed Roger Rabbit
  
===Discovery Island===
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* Herbie the Love Bug
Originally called Safari Village, Discovery Island is the hub of the park. From Discovery Island guests can get to all of the other lands except Rafiki's Planet Watch. Disney's Animal Kingdom's icon, The Tree of Life can be found on Discovery Island.
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'''[[It's Tough to be a Bug!]]'''- On this 4D attraction, guests enter the world of the Disney-Pixar movie A Bugs Life. Here, they meet up with Flick, Dot, and even Hopper as they learn some of the challenges of being a bug!
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* Motorcycles from Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
  
'''[[Discovery Island Trails]]'''- On this short walking trail, guests can find Galapagos tortoises, lemurs, kangaroos and other exotic animals.
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* Space ships from the original Star Wars trilogy
  
===Camp Minnie Mickey===
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* Venetian gondola from the film Casanova
Originally intended to be a temporary land, Camp Minnie Mickey is located where Beastly Kingdom was supposed to be built. Here, guests can meet their favorite Disney characters including Mickey, Minnie, and Donald. The main attraction located in Camp Minnie Mickey is the Broadway style show, Festival of the Lion King.
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'''[[Festival of the Lion King]]'''- This Broadway style show uses puppetry, song, dance and special effects to tell the story of Disney's The Lion King.
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* Beverly Hills sign from the film Beverly Hills Chihuahua
  
'''[[Greeting Trails]]'''- On the Greeting Trails, guests can find some of their favorite Disney characters including, Mickey, Donald, Minnie and Timon.
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* Space ship from the film Flight of the Navigator
  
===Africa===
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* Red spaces ship from the film Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy
Home to the popular Kilimanjaro Safari, the Africa section of the park takes place in the fictional African village of Harambe. According to the land's backstory, Harambe was once a colony, but it gained it's freedom in 1961 after a peaceful revolution. Harambe is currently home to a wildlife reserve, where tourists can see some of Africa's most interesting animals.
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[[Image:AnimalKingdomGuideMap.jpg|thumb|A 2011 guidemap to Animal Kingdom]]
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'''[[Kilimanjaro Safaris]]'''- On this 22 minute safari, guests ride through the Savannah Desert in East Africa. Along the way, guests come face to face with elephants, lions, cheetahs, rhinos and much more! The safari us usually operational until sundown.
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'''[[Pangani Forest Exploration Trail]]'''- On this 3/8 of a mile walking trail, guests can observe some of Africa's most exotic animals. okapis, meerkats, hippos, and Western Lowland Gorillas can all be seen here.
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'''[[Wildlife Express Train]]'''- This seven minute train ride transports guests from the African village of Harambe to Rafiki's Planet Watch and vice versa.
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'''Wild Africa Trek'''- This three hour tour allows guests to trek through the African wilderness and the Savannah Desert, where they can get an up close look at various African animals. The tour requires guests to pay an additional cost.
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===Rafiki's Planet Watch===
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Rafkik's Planet Watch was originally called Conservation Station, and is the only land not accessible from Discovery Island. In order to get to Rafiki's Planet Watch guests must board the Wildlife Express Train, which travels between Africa and the Planet Watch.
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'''[[Wildlife Express Train]]'''- This seven minute train ride transports guests from the African village of Harambe to Rafiki's Planet Watch and vice versa.
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'''[[Habitat Habit!]]'''- This short walking trail features various exhibits that teach guests how they can help conserve the environment. The trail is also home to a small group of Cotton-top Tamarin monkeys.
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'''[[Conservation Station]]'''- At Conservation Station, guests can an in-depth look at how Disney takes care of the animals located within Disney's Animal Kingdom. Interactive exhibits and live animals also help guests learn about various animal habitats.
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'''[[Affection Section]]'''- This small petting zoo features domesticated animals from all over the world!
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===Asia===
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Perhaps the most popular land in Disney's Animal Kingdom, Asia was not complete until 1999. The land is home to Disney's newest attraction Expedition Everest.
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'''Flight of Wonders'''- In this show, guests can see various tricks performed by all kinds of exotic birtds.
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'''[[Maharajah Jungle Trek]]'''- This walking trail takes guests through the ruins of an ancient palace. Here, guests encounter giant fruit bats, Komodo dragons and even tigers!
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'''[[Kali River Rapids]]'''- This raft ride takes guests down the Charkrandi River in true whitewater fashion. The Kali River Rapids also shows guests the danger of illegal logging and habitat destruction.
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'''Expedition Everest'''- This high speed roller coaster takes guests on a frantic journey through the Mount Everest, as they search for the mythical Yetti.
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===DinoLand USA===
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Home to the fictional Dino Institute, DinoLand USA started out as a small highway town. After an amateur fossil-hunter found dinosaur bones at the site in 1947, scientists purchased the land, founding the Dino Institute and allowed guests to visit the area as a "fossil discover park".
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'''Dinosaur'''- This dark ride allows guests to board Time Rovers and travel back to the Cretaceous period, where they come face to face with various dinosaurs. The attraction was known as Countdown to Extinction from 1998-2000.
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'''Finding Nemo- The Musical'''- This Broadway style show is a musical retelling of the Disney-Pixar movie Finding Nemo.  The show runs for approximately 35 minutes.
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'''Fossil Fun Games'''- The Fossil Fun Games are a group of Dinosaur themed carnival-style games.
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'''Primeval Whirl'''- This mild roller coaster takes guests back in time, to the time of the dinosaurs!
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'''TriceraTop Spin'''- This hub and spoke attraction allows guests to climb aboard a dinosaur and take a spin above DinoLand USA.
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'''The Boneyard Playground'''- This kid friendly playground features not only slides and water guns, but also a large sand pit where young guests can dig up dinosaur bones!
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After exiting the bone yard, guests reach Catastrophe Canyon. Here, guests are told that they are actually on set, while the cast of the film is on break. As the tram stops, guests experience a simulated earthquake, followed by an oil rig exploding, which starts the set on fire. Finally, floodwaters come down from above the tram, putting the fire out. After leaving Catastrophe Canyon, guests travel around the [[The Lights, Motors, Action Stunt Show]] before passing by Walt Disney’s private airplane. After concluding the tour, guests pass through an exhibit, which show’s the AFI’s 50 Greatest Villains.
 
==Fun Facts and Trivia==
 
==Fun Facts and Trivia==
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* 70,000 gallons of water are used to create the flash flood in Catastrophe Caynon
  
*Straws, balloons and cup lids are not used at Animal Kingdom to protect the animals from potential choking hazards.
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* 1,000 guests can be on the Backlot tour at the same time.  
  
*Two Micronesian Kingfisher chicks were hatched at Disney’s Animal Kingdom, raising the world population of these birds by 3 percent.
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* The airplane that guests pass by on the Backlot Tour, was the actual plane Walt Disney used when scouting out locations for the [[Florida Project]]
 
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*Disney’s Animal Kingdom contains live plants from every continent on Earth except Antarctica.
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*There are over 61,000 costume pieces worn by Animal Kingdom cast members.
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*At over 500 acres, Disney’s Animal Kingdom is large enough to fit the Magic Kingdom , Epcot, and The Disney-MGM Studios in it.
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===Backstory===
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According to The World According to Jack the backstory for Disney's Animal Kingdom states
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{{Quotation|'Once upon a time, no vegetation would grow on Discovery Island. There were no trees, no shrubs, no flowers, nothing. It was a barren piece of land. Then, one day, a tiny ant planted a seed and made a wish. He asked for a tree to grow – a tree large enough to provide shelter for all the animals. Magically, the ant’s wish came true and a tree began to grow -- and it kept growing until there was room beneath its limbs for all the animals from A (ants) to Z (zebras). And as the tree continued to reach for the heavens, the images of all the animals that took shelter beneath its shade appeared on its trunk, roots, and branches.|http://land.allears.net/blogs/jackspence/2012/06/tree_of_life_at_disneys_animal.html}}
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==References==
 
==References==
http://www.magicalmountain.net/animal-kingdom/disneys-animal-kingdom.aspx
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http://www.studioscentral.com/attractions/backlot-tour
 
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http://www.wdwradio.com/2007/09/disneys-animal-kingdom/
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+
http://allears.net/ae/issue187.htm
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+
http://saitonews.tripod.com/daknews2.html
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+
http://www.orlando-florida.net/walt-disney-world/resources/timeline.htm
+
 
+
http://www.wdwmagic.com/Attractions/The-Tree-of-Life.htm
+
 
+
http://zoo.findthebest.com/q/19/70/How-many-animals-are-at-the-Disney-s-Animal-Kingdom-in-Orlando-Florida
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+
http://traveltips.usatoday.com/information-animal-kingdom-disney-world-10688.html
+
  
http://zannaland.com/remembering-disneys-animal-kingdom-opening-day-april-22-1998/
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http://www.yesterland.com/backstage.html
  
http://www.florida-project.com/disney-animal-kingdom-guidemaps
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http://www.yesterland.com/waltsplane.html
  
http://allears.net/tp/ak/ak_oas.htm
+
http://www.florida-project.com/disney-hollywood-studios-guidebooks-guidemaps
  
http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/guides/animalkingdom/ak-safari-tree.htm
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http://allears.net/tp/mgm/m_backlot.htm

Revision as of 18:41, 6 May 2017

The Studio Backlot Tour is an attraction located in Disney's Hollywood Studios.

Studio Backlot Tour
Studiobacklot.jpg
The entrance sign for the Studio Backlot Tour
Disney's Hollywood Studios
Land Streets of America
Attraction type Tram Tour
Theme Hollywood Studio Tour
Opening date May 1, 1989
Vehicle type Tram
Ride duration 35:00 minutes
Formally Known As Ellen's Energy Crisis
Also Known As Backstage Studio
Disney MGM Studios Backlot Tour

Attraction History

When Disney Imagineers were originally designing Disney's MGM Studios, they wanted to give guests an idea of how a working movie studio ran. In order to do this, Imagineers created a Backlot Tour for the park. The attraction that they created, was a two-hour tour known as the Studio Backlot Tour. The original tour consisted of a tram ride with stops at The Production Center, Costuming, The Scenic Shop, Residential Street, New Your Street, Catastrophe Canyon, and "the bone yard". Following the tram tour guests would embark on the walking portion of the Backlot Tour. Here, they could watch demonstrations showing how special effects are created, followed by a tour of various sets. After touring the sound stages, guests would reach the "Making of" portion of the attraction, which was a tour of the set of Disney's latest movie. Finally, guests reached The Walt Disney Theater where they watched film called "Michael and Mickey" which previewed upcoming Disney films.

Shortly after the attraction opened, Disney decided that it would need to be shortened. The Disney MGM Studios did not have enough attractions for all of the guests in the park, so Imagineers decided that they could break up the Backlot Tour. In late 1989, the New York Street portion of the attraction was removed, in order to give guests more walking space in the park. Subsequently, In May of 1990, the Walt Disney Theater was separated from the Backlot Tour. The Theater was then used to house the new Here Comes the Muppets attraction. In 1991, the walking portion of the Backlot Tour separated from the Tram Tour, becoming it's own attraction. The walking part of the tour was known as Inside the Magic: Special Effects and Production Tour.

In 1995, Inside the Magic as renamed Backstage Pass before finally being closed in 2001. The soundstages that were formally held in the attraction were later used to house Who Wants To Be A Millionaire - Live on Stage and Toy Story Mania. Also in 2001, Walt Disney: One Man's Dream opened in the former location of Backstage Pass.In 2003, the Residential Street portion of the tram tour was demolished, and replaced by The Lights, Motors, Action Stunt Show. This change drastically shortened the both the tram tour, and the bone yard section of the attraction. The latest change to the attraction came in 2009, when the cast members who narrated the attraction were replaced by an automated narration. The Studio Backlot Tour closed in February 2010.

Attraction Plot

The Original Backstage Studio Tour

After boarding the tram vehicles, the original Studio Backlot Tour began with guests stopping at the Production Center. Here, they first visited the Costuming Department, where authentic Hollywood clothes were being designed. Continuing on, guests would visit The Scenic Shop, where craftsmen created sets used in television productions.

As the tram tour continued on, guests visited Residential Street. Residential Street featured the housing facades which were used in famous TV shows. Some of the facades, which were featured on Residential Street, included houses from:

  • The Golden Girls
  • Empty Nest
  • Adventures in Wonderland
  • Earnest Saves Christmas

Following Residential Street, the tram would move on to New York Street. New York Street was designed to represent the New York cityscape, including a reproduction of the Washington Square Park memorial. Here, the trams narrator would tell guests that the street was used to film busy street scenes.

After exiting New York Street, the tram would reach Catastrophe Canyon, which was a movie set used to demonstrate special effects. Here, guests experience a simulated earthquake, followed by an oil tanker blowing up, catching on fire. The experience concludes with a flood coming down from above the tram. After surviving Catastrophe Canyon, guests entered the bone yard. Here, props from various movies including The Rocketeer, Roger Rabbit, and Star Wars.

Catastrophe Canyon has remained a part of the Backlot Tour since it's inception.

Passing through the bone yard marked the halfway point of the original Studio Backlot Tour. After a short break, guests would begin the walking portion of the attraction. The first thing guests experienced on the walking tour was the Water Effects Tank. Here, guests got to see how special effects were used to make ship scenes realistic.

Leaving the Water Effects Tank, guests entered Mickey Avenue, which was based on the Mickey Avenue located at the Disney Studios in Burbank. Here, guests could enter an area known as the Special Effect sand Production Tour, where they learned how various special effects were created. One of these effects included allowing guests to "ride" on a giant bumblebee, in front of a green screen. Following the special effects, guests could visit sound stages where real production was going on. Shows such as the Mickey Mouse Club, as well as other Disney television shows were filmed here. Also on Mickey avenue, was the Jim Henson Creature Shop, where guests could visit various Jim Henson puppets and props.

At the end of the walking tour, guests would visit the "Making of" set tour, where they were allowed to visit the set of the latest Disney film. The tour concluded with guests entering the Walt Disney Theater. Here, they would watch a short film titled "Michael and Mickey", where Michael Eisner and Mickey Mouse showed guests previews of the newest Disney productions.

Current Backlot Tour

When guest’s enter the queue for the current version of the Backlot Tour, they are shown a short film hosted by director Michael Bay. In the video, Bay explains to guests how many of the special effects were created for the movie Pearl Harbor. Also in the queue, is props from various films including: The Rock, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl and Pearl Harbor.

After making their way through the queue, guests enter a large show area. Here, volunteers are chosen to participate in various sea battle and sea storm special effects (similar to those used in Pearl Harbor). The demonstration, which is known as Harbor attack, features one guest sitting in an engine room, where they are overcome by 1,000 gallons of water. Another scene shows three volunteers standing on the deck of the boat, when the ship is attacked. After the filming of the scenes, the footage is combined with pre-recorded footage of airplane attacks and dialogue to create the scene.

After participating in Harbor Attack, guests move into a large prop warehouse. Props located in the warehouse, were used in various movies including:

  • The Rocketeer
  • The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
  • Dick Tracey
  • George of the Jungle
  • Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
  • Honey, I Blew Up the Kids
  • Marvin's Room
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit

After boarding the tram, guests visit a condensed version of the bone yard. Here, guests can see props including:

  • Bone cage from the film Pirates of Caribbean: Dean Man's Chest
  • A steamroller used by Judge Doom in Who Framed Roger Rabbit
  • Herbie the Love Bug
  • Motorcycles from Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
  • Space ships from the original Star Wars trilogy
  • Venetian gondola from the film Casanova
  • Beverly Hills sign from the film Beverly Hills Chihuahua
  • Space ship from the film Flight of the Navigator
  • Red spaces ship from the film Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

After exiting the bone yard, guests reach Catastrophe Canyon. Here, guests are told that they are actually on set, while the cast of the film is on break. As the tram stops, guests experience a simulated earthquake, followed by an oil rig exploding, which starts the set on fire. Finally, floodwaters come down from above the tram, putting the fire out. After leaving Catastrophe Canyon, guests travel around the The Lights, Motors, Action Stunt Show before passing by Walt Disney’s private airplane. After concluding the tour, guests pass through an exhibit, which show’s the AFI’s 50 Greatest Villains.

Fun Facts and Trivia

  • 70,000 gallons of water are used to create the flash flood in Catastrophe Caynon
  • 1,000 guests can be on the Backlot tour at the same time.
  • The airplane that guests pass by on the Backlot Tour, was the actual plane Walt Disney used when scouting out locations for the Florida Project

References

http://www.studioscentral.com/attractions/backlot-tour

http://www.yesterland.com/backstage.html

http://www.yesterland.com/waltsplane.html

http://www.florida-project.com/disney-hollywood-studios-guidebooks-guidemaps

http://allears.net/tp/mgm/m_backlot.htm