Kilimanjaro Safaris
Kilimajaro Safaris is an attraction located in Disney's Animal Kingdom
Attraction History
The concept for the Kilimanjaro Safari, actually began when Walt Disney began planning Disneyland. Walt originally designed the [[Jungle Cruise with premise that real animals would be featured in the ride. Eventually, experts convinced Walt that real animals would be too unpredictable to use in the attraction, and Audio Animatronic animals were eventually used instead.
When Disney Imagineers began planning their newest park, Disney's Animal Kingdom in 1989, they decided that an attraction using real animals was now a real possibility. They then designed the Kilimanjaro Safaris with the idea that it would be the "E ticket" attraction that the park needed.
Imagineer Joe Rhode oversaw the creation of the attraction, and in July of 1990 he and other Imagineers went to Kenya and Tanzania to study the wildlife there. After their trip, Imagineers decided that besides just showcasing the animals on the safari, the attraction would also need a story. Disney CEO Michael Eisner demanded that Disney's Animal Kingdom should promote the ideas of conservation. So as to stay clear of any political problems, Imagineer set the Safari in the fictional village of Harambe (which is Swahili for "working together"). Like real villages in Eastern Africa, Harambe is themed to serve as a gateway for guests into the African Savannah.
In order to get the environment right for the animals, Disney planters asked for two growing seasons prior to their arrival. With the foliage being planted in the spring of 1996, Disney began collecting trees from all around the country. Next, Imagineers had to determine what animals were going to be showcased in the exhibit. To do this, Imagineers evaluated how active the animals would be, how easily could they be moved back sage, could they interact with other animals, and what would they eat.
After the animals were selected, it was determined how much space the animals needed and how they could be contained in their area. Imagineers used moats, water features, electric fences and "ha-has", and wires and chains were placed on the ground in order to keep animals within their area. In order to make the animals more visible to guests on the safari, Disney implemented "tricks" to encourage staying in certain spots. Hidden food, air condition rocks, cooling and warming waters, and cool breezes are all used to keep animals within view. Disney also decided that they did not want to acquire the animals for the park from natural habitat. Instead, they were brought in from other zoo's or reputable breeders. Backstage, state of the art animal homes were constructed to shelter the animals when they were not "on stage".
The original story that Imagineers created for the Kilimanjaro Safaris, involved guests racing after poachers, trying to rescue a mother and child elephant named Big Red and Little Red. In the original plans for the attraction, guests would be involved in a high speed chase for the last third of the ride. Along the way, they would pass the bloodied corpse of Big Red who was killed by poachers for her tusks. This was done, in order to stress the conservation message that Michael Eisner had championed for the park. Unfortunately, Cast Member previews proved that the sight of the dead elephant was too much for kids (and some adults). After getting a lot of complaints, Imagineers removed the elephant and instead implied Big Red's death in the script. When the attraction opened on April 22, 1998, the corpse was no longer a part of it.
During the holiday season of 1998, Disney decided to allow the safaris to remain open at night. The "new" attraction, known as the Kilimanjaro Night Safaris featured animal sounds, reflectors meant to represent animal eyes, and an African dance troupe who performed around a bonfire. Following the holiday season however, it was decided that the attraction would be discontinued (due to guest complaints about not being able to see the animals, as well as the additional costs of keeping the ride open).
In February of 2012, Disney announced that the Little Red story would no longer be featured in the attraction beginning in the fall. On April 29th, the Little Red Audio Animatronic was removed, and construction began on the attractions final scene. On October 24, Plains Zebras were added to the attraction, with all mentions of Little Red or the poachers now completely removed.
